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Maharashtra State - Health Status


Home > India > Maharashtra > Health Status > Iodine Deficiency

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NATIONAL IODINE DEFICIENCY DISORDER CONTROL PROGRAM (NIDDCP)

The programme was initially called as "Goitre Control Programme" and was renamed by Govt. of India in 1992 as NIDDCP.

The programme is monitored by the Deputy Director Health Services situated in the Directorate of Health Services, Mumbai.


OBJECTIVES

  1. Surveillance of Goitre cases
  2. Supply of iodized salt in place of common salt.
  3. Monitoring through analysis of salt and urine samples.
  4. Assessment of impact of control measures over a period of time.

Iodine deficiency results in
  1. Goittre
  2. Physical and mental retardation
  3. Dwarfism
  4. Cretenism
  5. Deafmutism
  6. Frequent abortions, still births in pregnant mothers

    At present 17 districts have been declared endemic and supply of iodized salt is made compulsory in these districts. Four survey teams have been sanctioned for conducting sample surveys in various districts. The initial surveys have shown more than 20% prevalence in 9 districts and more than 10% prevalence in 19 districts.

    Quality of iodized salt is monitored at regular intervals. To monitor regular intake of iodized salt by people in ITDP blocks, estimation of urinary iodine levels has been initiated at the State Public Health Laboratory, Pune since the year 1996-97.
Current Status

The State Govt. appointed a high level committee and as per recommendations, the consumption of common salt was banned from 1st May 1998. However the order was stayed by the Nagpur High Court on 17th September 1998 and final orders are awaited.




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20 March, 2009

 

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